/* Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Global types and parameters
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cooperative_groups.h>

namespace cg = cooperative_groups;

#include <helper_cuda.h>
#include "binomialOptions_common.h"
#include "realtype.h"

// Preprocessed input option data
typedef struct {
  real S;
  real X;
  real vDt;
  real puByDf;
  real pdByDf;
} __TOptionData;
static __constant__ __TOptionData d_OptionData[MAX_OPTIONS];
static __device__ real d_CallValue[MAX_OPTIONS];

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Overloaded shortcut functions for different precision modes
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef DOUBLE_PRECISION
__device__ inline float expiryCallValue(float S, float X, float vDt, int i) {
  float d = S * __expf(vDt * (2.0f * i - NUM_STEPS)) - X;
  return (d > 0.0F) ? d : 0.0F;
}
#else
__device__ inline double expiryCallValue(double S, double X, double vDt,
                                         int i) {
  double d = S * exp(vDt * (2.0 * i - NUM_STEPS)) - X;
  return (d > 0.0) ? d : 0.0;
}
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GPU kernel
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define THREADBLOCK_SIZE 128
#define ELEMS_PER_THREAD (NUM_STEPS / THREADBLOCK_SIZE)
#if NUM_STEPS % THREADBLOCK_SIZE
#error Bad constants
#endif

__global__ void binomialOptionsKernel() {
  // Handle to thread block group
  cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
  __shared__ real call_exchange[THREADBLOCK_SIZE + 1];

  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
  const real S = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].S;
  const real X = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].X;
  const real vDt = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].vDt;
  const real puByDf = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].puByDf;
  const real pdByDf = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].pdByDf;

  real call[ELEMS_PER_THREAD + 1];
#pragma unroll
  for (int i = 0; i < ELEMS_PER_THREAD; ++i)
    call[i] = expiryCallValue(S, X, vDt, tid * ELEMS_PER_THREAD + i);

  if (tid == 0)
    call_exchange[THREADBLOCK_SIZE] = expiryCallValue(S, X, vDt, NUM_STEPS);

  int final_it = max(0, tid * ELEMS_PER_THREAD - 1);

#pragma unroll 16
  for (int i = NUM_STEPS; i > 0; --i) {
    call_exchange[tid] = call[0];
    cg::sync(cta);
    call[ELEMS_PER_THREAD] = call_exchange[tid + 1];
    cg::sync(cta);

    if (i > final_it) {
#pragma unroll
      for (int j = 0; j < ELEMS_PER_THREAD; ++j)
        call[j] = puByDf * call[j + 1] + pdByDf * call[j];
    }
  }

  if (tid == 0) {
    d_CallValue[blockIdx.x] = call[0];
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Host-side interface to GPU binomialOptions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern "C" void binomialOptionsGPU(real *callValue, TOptionData *optionData,
                                   int optN) {
  __TOptionData h_OptionData[MAX_OPTIONS];

  for (int i = 0; i < optN; i++) {
    const real T = optionData[i].T;
    const real R = optionData[i].R;
    const real V = optionData[i].V;

    const real dt = T / (real)NUM_STEPS;
    const real vDt = V * sqrt(dt);
    const real rDt = R * dt;
    // Per-step interest and discount factors
    const real If = exp(rDt);
    const real Df = exp(-rDt);
    // Values and pseudoprobabilities of upward and downward moves
    const real u = exp(vDt);
    const real d = exp(-vDt);
    const real pu = (If - d) / (u - d);
    const real pd = (real)1.0 - pu;
    const real puByDf = pu * Df;
    const real pdByDf = pd * Df;

    h_OptionData[i].S = (real)optionData[i].S;
    h_OptionData[i].X = (real)optionData[i].X;
    h_OptionData[i].vDt = (real)vDt;
    h_OptionData[i].puByDf = (real)puByDf;
    h_OptionData[i].pdByDf = (real)pdByDf;
  }

  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpyToSymbol(d_OptionData, h_OptionData,
                                     optN * sizeof(__TOptionData)));
  binomialOptionsKernel<<<optN, THREADBLOCK_SIZE>>>();
  getLastCudaError("binomialOptionsKernel() execution failed.\n");
  checkCudaErrors(
      cudaMemcpyFromSymbol(callValue, d_CallValue, optN * sizeof(real)));
}
