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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#include "multidevicealloc_memmap.hpp"

static size_t round_up(size_t x, size_t y) { return ((x + y - 1) / y) * y; }

CUresult simpleMallocMultiDeviceMmap(
    CUdeviceptr *dptr, size_t *allocationSize, size_t size,
    const std::vector<CUdevice> &residentDevices,
    const std::vector<CUdevice> &mappingDevices, size_t align) {
  CUresult status = CUDA_SUCCESS;
  size_t min_granularity = 0;
  size_t stripeSize;

  // Setup the properties common for all the chunks
  // The allocations will be device pinned memory.
  // This property structure describes the physical location where the memory
  // will be allocated via cuMemCreate allong with additional properties In this
  // case, the allocation will be pinnded device memory local to a given device.
  CUmemAllocationProp prop = {};
  prop.type = CU_MEM_ALLOCATION_TYPE_PINNED;
  prop.location.type = CU_MEM_LOCATION_TYPE_DEVICE;

  // Get the minimum granularity needed for the resident devices
  // (the max of the minimum granularity of each participating device)
  for (int idx = 0; idx < residentDevices.size(); idx++) {
    size_t granularity = 0;

    // get the minnimum granularity for residentDevices[idx]
    prop.location.id = residentDevices[idx];
    status = cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop,
                                           CU_MEM_ALLOC_GRANULARITY_MINIMUM);
    if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      goto done;
    }
    if (min_granularity < granularity) {
      min_granularity = granularity;
    }
  }

  // Get the minimum granularity needed for the accessing devices
  // (the max of the minimum granularity of each participating device)
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < mappingDevices.size(); idx++) {
    size_t granularity = 0;

    // get the minnimum granularity for mappingDevices[idx]
    prop.location.id = mappingDevices[idx];
    status = cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop,
                                           CU_MEM_ALLOC_GRANULARITY_MINIMUM);
    if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      goto done;
    }
    if (min_granularity < granularity) {
      min_granularity = granularity;
    }
  }

  // Round up the size such that we can evenly split it into a stripe size tha
  // meets the granularity requirements Essentially size = N *
  // residentDevices.size() * min_granularity is the requirement, since each
  // piece of the allocation will be stripeSize = N * min_granularity and the
  // min_granularity requirement applies to each stripeSize piece of the
  // allocation.
  size = round_up(size, residentDevices.size() * min_granularity);
  stripeSize = size / residentDevices.size();

  // Return the rounded up size to the caller for use in the free
  if (allocationSize) {
    *allocationSize = size;
  }

  // Reserve the required contiguous VA space for the allocations
  status = cuMemAddressReserve(dptr, size, align, 0, 0);
  if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
    goto done;
  }

  // Create and map the backings on each gpu
  // note: reusing CUmemAllocationProp prop from earlier with prop.type &
  // prop.location.type already specified.
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < residentDevices.size(); idx++) {
    CUresult status2 = CUDA_SUCCESS;

    // Set the location for this chunk to this device
    prop.location.id = residentDevices[idx];

    // Create the allocation as a pinned allocation on this device
    CUmemGenericAllocationHandle allocationHandle;
    status = cuMemCreate(&allocationHandle, stripeSize, &prop, 0);
    if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      goto done;
    }

    // Assign the chunk to the appropriate VA range and release the handle.
    // After mapping the memory, it can be referenced by virtual address.
    // Since we do not need to make any other mappings of this memory or export
    // it, we no longer need and can release the allocationHandle. The
    // allocation will be kept live until it is unmapped.
    status = cuMemMap(*dptr + (stripeSize * idx), stripeSize, 0,
                      allocationHandle, 0);

    // the handle needs to be released even if the mapping failed.
    status2 = cuMemRelease(allocationHandle);
    if (status == CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      // cuMemRelease should not have failed here
      // as the handle was just allocated successfully
      // however return an error if it does.
      status = status2;
    }

    // Cleanup in case of any mapping failures.
    if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      goto done;
    }
  }

  {
    // Each accessDescriptor will describe the mapping requirement for a single
    // device
    std::vector<CUmemAccessDesc> accessDescriptors;
    accessDescriptors.resize(mappingDevices.size());

    // Prepare the access descriptor array indicating where and how the backings
    // should be visible.
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < mappingDevices.size(); idx++) {
      // Specify which device we are adding mappings for.
      accessDescriptors[idx].location.type = CU_MEM_LOCATION_TYPE_DEVICE;
      accessDescriptors[idx].location.id = mappingDevices[idx];

      // Specify both read and write access.
      accessDescriptors[idx].flags = CU_MEM_ACCESS_FLAGS_PROT_READWRITE;
    }

    // Apply the access descriptors to the whole VA range.
    status = cuMemSetAccess(*dptr, size, &accessDescriptors[0],
                            accessDescriptors.size());
    if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
      goto done;
    }
  }

done:
  if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
    if (*dptr) {
      simpleFreeMultiDeviceMmap(*dptr, size);
    }
  }

  return status;
}

CUresult simpleFreeMultiDeviceMmap(CUdeviceptr dptr, size_t size) {
  CUresult status = CUDA_SUCCESS;

  // Unmap the mapped virtual memory region
  // Since the handles to the mapped backing stores have already been released
  // by cuMemRelease, and these are the only/last mappings referencing them,
  // The backing stores will be freed.
  // Since the memory has been unmapped after this call, accessing the specified
  // va range will result in a fault (unitll it is remapped).
  status = cuMemUnmap(dptr, size);
  if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
    return status;
  }
  // Free the virtual address region.  This allows the virtual address region
  // to be reused by future cuMemAddressReserve calls.  This also allows the
  // virtual address region to be used by other allocation made through
  // opperating system calls like malloc & mmap.
  status = cuMemAddressFree(dptr, size);
  if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
    return status;
  }

  return status;
}
